A Question About Lie(n) (Paul Selick and Jie
Wu)
Let k be a field and let V be the k-module generated by
x_1,...,x_n. Recall that Lie(n) is the k-submodule of the n-fold tensor
product of V generated by the iterated commutators
[...[xs(1),xs(2)],...],xs(n)]
for any element s in the symmetric group Sn. Note that
Lie(n) is a module over the symmetric group Sn, where
Sn acts Lie(n) by permuting letters.
Problems:
- Determine the dimension of maximal projective
k(Sn)-submodules
of Lie(n).
- Determine one of maximal projective k(Sn)-submodules
of Lie(n).
Remarks:
An application of this problem to Homotopy Theory is to determine natural
splittings of certain loop spaces.
The maximal projective k(\Sigma_n)-submodules
of Lie(n) is unique up to isomorphism.
Let Liemax(n) denote a maximal projective
k(Sn)-submodules
of Lie(n).
- If k is of characteristic 0, then
Liemax(n)=Lie(n).
- If k is of characteristic p>0, then
(1) Liemax(n)=Lie(n) if and only if n is not divisible by
p.
(2) dim(Liemax(p))=(p-1)!-p+1.
(3) Liemax(n) is UNKNOWN for general n.