Date/Time : 12 Feb 2026 16:00
Venue : S17 #04-06 (Seminar Room 1)
Speaker : B. Leimkuhler, University of Edinburgh

Brownian and Langevin dynamics have been mainstay mathematical models in the natural sciences for well over a century. Thermostat methods like Nosé dynamics originated in the 1980s as simplified models to mimic properties of thermal baths in molecular simulation. In this talk I will address the unification of these different approaches, their discretization, and their properties as general purpose tools for large scale computation in the physical sciences, machine learning and statistics.

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Date/Time : 11 Feb 2026 15:00
Venue : S17 #06-11 (Seminar Room 6)
Speaker : Ansgar Jungel, TU Vienna, Austria

Many thermodynamic mixture and biological multicomponent models can be described by cross-diffusion systems. Although the diffusion matrices are generally neither symmetric and nor positive definite, the systems often possess an entropy (or free energy) structure. We aim to “translate” this entropy structure to two-point approximation finite-volume discretizations. The main difficulty is to adapt the nonlinear chain rule to the discrete level.

In this talk, we present two strategies to define a discrete chain rule, assuming either that the entropy is
the sum of individual entropies or that the entropy describes volume-filling models. Both strategies use suitable
mean formulas, based on the mean-value theorem and the convexity of the entropy functional. This leads to convergent and structure-preserving finite-volume schemes that preserve the local flux, total mass, positivity, and dissipate the entropy. Examples include models for segregating populations and Maxwell-Stefan systems for gas mixtures.

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Date/Time : 11 Feb 2026 15:00
Venue : S17 #04-04 (Seminar Room 3)
Speaker : Lu Yong, Nanjing University

We study the non-relativistic limit of the quadratic and the cubic Klein-Gordon equations. For both the quadratic and the cubic Klein-Gordon equations, we show the validation of Schrodinger approximation up to long time of order $\epsilon^{-1}$ in the non-relativistic limit $\epsilon \to 0$, where $\epsilon$ is proportional to the inverse of the speed of light. We show specific error estimates which coincide with the numerical results.

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Date/Time : 06 Feb 2026 16:00
Venue : S17 #04-06 (Seminar Room 1)
Speaker : Fang Yijia, National University of Singapore

Euclidean Ramsey theory asks if we can find specific geometric structures in colored space. A refined version of this, known as the canonical Ramsey property, asks: Does every finite coloring of Euclidean space contain a congruent copy of a shape that is either monochromatic or rainbow (all in different colors)?

While this was known for specific shapes, such as acute and right triangles, the question of whether all triangles satisfy this property remained open. In this talk, I will present a solution to this problem posed by Gehér, Sagdeev, and Tóth. We prove that 4-dimensional space is sufficient to guarantee the canonical property for any triangle. The proof uses rotation arguments and a particular configuration that force monochromatic structures.

(Joint work with Gennian Ge, Yang Shu, Qian Xu, Zixiang Xu, and Dilong Yang.)

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Date/Time : 04 Feb 2026 16:00
Venue : S17 #04-05 (Seminar Room 2)
Speaker : Dano Kim, Seoul National University

The theory of L2 extension theorems is a central topic in several complex variables with numerous applications to complex/algebraic geometry and complex analysis. They are analogous to vanishing theorems in algebraic geometry and often serve as a stronger counterpart of vanishing as exemplified in the proof of Siu’s invariance of plurigenera. In this talk, in the opposite direction, I will discuss how certain ideas from algebraic geometry are crucially used in answering a question raised by Demailly on understanding general L2 extension theorems, via the theory of log canonical pairs. This talk is partly based on joint work with Xu Wang (Trondheim).

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Date/Time : 04 Feb 2026 15:00
Venue : S17 #04-05 (Seminar Room 2)
Speaker : Asbjørn Nordentoft, University of Copenhagen

To any thin subgroup of a finite co-volume Fuchsian group one can associate a hyperbolic orbifold with geodesic boundary. The projection of the geodesic boundary gives a stratification (or partition) of the set of all thin subgroups. In this talk I will explain how in some cases one can understand the fibers of this stratification. This is related to the problem of lifting closed geodesics ‘simply and separating’. In the case of the modular group this gives a new and geometric perspective on a construction of Duke, Imamoglu and Toth using (minus) continued fractions.

This is joint work in progress with Ser Peow Tan

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Date/Time : 04 Feb 2026 13:30
Venue : S16 #03-09
Speaker : Minwoo Chae, Pohang University of Science and Technology

In recent years, diffusion-based deep generative models have achieved remarkable success in various applications. In this talk, we present statistical theories for diffusion models within the framework of nonparametric structured density estimation. To address the curse of dimensionality in nonparametric density estimation, we assume that the underlying density function factorizes into several low-dimensional components. Such factorizable densities are common in important examples, such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. We prove that an implicit density estimator constructed from diffusion models achieves the minimax optimal convergence rate with respect to total variation. Technically, we design a novel network architecture, which includes convolutional neural networks as a special case, to construct a minimax optimal estimator.

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Date/Time : 04 Feb 2026 15:00
Venue : IMS Executive Seminar Room (S17 Level 3)
Speaker : Zhang Pingwen, Wuhan University and Peking University

Real numbers underpin mathematical research and the understanding of natural phenomena. The real number set comprises rational numbers (a measure-zero set) and irrational numbers (a full-measure set), implying that systems governed by irrational numbers are more prevalent. However, current computers cannot exactly store or represent irrational numbers, rendering numerical computations for irrational-dominated systems susceptible to Diophantine errors—incurred when approximating irrationals with rationals. Such errors significantly compromise numerical results. In this talk, we analyze the mechanism of Diophantine error and its impact on numerical computations. We also develop an approximation theory for multi-dimensional quasiperiodic functions with Diophantine frequencies when approximated by periodic functions. To avoid Diophantine errors, we propose two novel algorithms: the projection method and the finite points recovery method, which extend high-precision numerical computation from the rational to the real domain. Leveraging the ergodic and arithmetic properties of irrational numbers, we establish the mathematical foundations of these algorithms. Furthermore, we present their applications to several irrational-dominated scientific problems to discover new physical phenomena, including quasicrystals and their phase transitions, interfacial structures in materials, and quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators.

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Date/Time : 04 Feb 2026 16:00
Venue : S17 #05-11 (Seminar Room 5)
Speaker : Gunter Schuetz, University of Lisbon

The symmetric Dyson exclusion process (SDEP) is a stochastic interacting particle system with exclusion and long-range, Coulomb-type interactions that emerge both as the maximal-activity limit of the symmetric simple exclusion process and as a discrete version of Dyson’s Brownian motion on the unitary group. Exploiting an exact ground-state (Doob) transform, we map the stochastic generator of the SDEP onto the spin-1/2 XX quantum chain, which in turn admits a free-fermion representation. This allows for proving an explicit formula for the time evolution of the expected microscopic particle density. At macroscopic scales we conjecture that the SDEP displays ballistic (Eulerian) scaling and non-local hydrodynamics where the current is a genuinely non-local functional of the density given by a Hilbert transform. This non-local one-field description is equivalent to a local complex Burgers equation for finite particle density. Closed evolution formulas allow us to solve the melting of single and double block initial states, producing limit shapes and arctic curves that agree with large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. The model thus offers a tractable example of emergent non-local hydrodynamics driven by long-range interactions.

(joint work with J. Dubail and A. Zahra)

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